佛教简语(中英对照)

Glossary

六度

Six Paramitas

四禅八定

Catvari-dhyanani

佛

The Buddha or Shakyamuni

摩诃迦叶

Mahakashyapa

菩提达摩(? 628-536)

Bodhidarma

公案

Gongan(Koan)

义理

Doctrinism

安心法门

Path of Pacifying the Mind

道场

Bodhimandala

契理契机

Be in line with the Buddha`s teachings and in light of the social environment of the times and the mental disposition of people

生死

Life-death (The term "life-death" used here means Samsara in Sanskrit which is in contrast to Nirvana)

烦恼

Klesa (all the mental functions and morally defiling worldly passions and afflictions that prevent a person from being enlightened)

阿弥陀佛

Amitabha

福田衣

Kasapa (robe)

十力

Ten Forces

四无所畏

Four Fear Lessnesses

三身

Three Bodies

十方世界

Ten Directions of space

庄严国土利乐有情

Purity the Buddha-land and benefit all sentinet beings

楞伽经

Lankavatara Sutra

话头

specific word

禅机

state that reveals itself in line with the truth

二入四行

Twofold entrance to the Tao and four acts

理入

Entrance by Reason

行人

Entrance by Conduct

三受

three states of Vadanah (sensation)

缘起法

Law of Dependent Origination or law of Dependent Arising

因果律

Law of Cause and Effect

十大愿王

Bodhisattva Samantabhadra

实有

Absolute Reality

五蕴

five Pance-Skandhas(aggregates)

实相

Absolute Existence

缘起性空

Dependent arising and emptiness in nature

真性

True Nature

十法界

Tenfold Dharma

声闻

Sravaka

缘觉

Pratyeka-buddha

真实

Absolute Reality

无表色

Avijnapti-rupa (the non-revealable)

色法

Rupadharma(the phenomenal world)

戒体

Faith and resolution to keep precepts

八关斋戒

Astanga Samanvagatopavasa (the eight-fold precepts observed by lay Buddhists)

印心

Affirmation of an enlightenen mind by a master

一行三味

Ekavyuda-Samadhi (Samadhi of Specific Mode)

文殊说般若经

Discourse on the Prajnaparamita Sutra by Bodhisattva Manjusri

见地

Insight

功夫

Abiity ( the ability one obtains through dedicated practice)

理入

Entrance by reason

行人

Entrance by Conduct

念佛禅

Chanting the name of a Buddha Chan

等持

maintenance

实相

Absolute Existence

空与有

Emptiness and matter

性与相

Ultimate Realty and form

缘起性空

dependent origination and emptiness in nature

法界

Dharma-dhatu

三十二相

thirty-two phases

八十种好

eighty good deeds

十力

ten powers

四无畏

four fearlessnesses

真如

Tathagata

三界

Three realms

四生

four types fo birth

三类

three species of beings

义学

education in terms of the intellectual knowledge

无念

thoughtlessness

无相

non-objectivity

无住

non-attachment

二障

internal and external hindrances

大乘

Mahayana

小乘

Hinayana

业识

delusions

禅七

chan qi (sesshin)

实相

Absolute Existence

自相

self phase

共相

common phase

业力

karmic effects (the power of karma to produce good ro evil fruit)

涅槃

Nirvana

因缘

hetu-pratyaya (factors of dependent origination)

轮回

Samsara

五法

five phenomena

三自性

three identities

八识

eight consciousnesses

二无我

two selflessness

如来藏

suchness

见地

Insight

丹田

pubic region , two and half inches below the navel

神通

paranormal powers

契理契机

be in line with what the Buddha taught and befit the social environment of the times and the mental disposition of people

三宝

Triratna(the Three treasures: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha)

四众

four types of monastic community

正见

right view

正知

right intention

正念

right mindfulness

三毒

three poisons(greed, hatred, and ignorance)

三学

three trainings( precepts, meditation and wisdom)

三业

three actions (what we say, we do, and we think)

恭敬经典 南无阿弥陀佛 合十

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