谭永华（1964- ）是中国液体火箭发动机专家、研究员，西北工业大学导弹设计专业毕业。二十多年来，他先后参与并组织领导了我国多种重点型号液体火箭发动机的研制工作，为我国航天事业的发展和国防技术现代化建设做出了重要贡献，业界称之为“中国航天液体动力掌门人”。
学在工大，志在航天
谭永华1964年4月出生于江苏扬州市邗江，于1980年考入西北工业大学， 1987年，从西北工业大学硕士研究生毕业后，谭永华服从组织分配，义无反顾地来到了当时位于秦岭深处的067基地11所，从事液体火箭发动机设计工作。从幽雅美丽的江南水乡到沉稳厚重的古都西安，再从繁华舒适的现代都市到山峦起伏、条件艰苦的秦岭深处，环境的改变没有影响谭永华人生坐标的准确定位。清贫的生活，使他更加直观地体会到了中国航天事业发展的艰辛和执着。
早在研究室工作时期，谭永华就密切关注着世界航天领域的最新发展动态，希望从中找到适合中国航天发展的切入点。2001年，年轻的谭永华任067基地副主任一职后，这种信念就更加强烈起来，无时无刻不在他的内心翻涌着。而中国航天事业的液体动力领域也即将因为这个年轻人而翻开崭新的一页。
临危受命，突破创新
九十年代初，用于发射“澳星”的长二捆火箭发动机研制工作全面展开，时间紧、任务重。作为一名年轻的设计员，谭永华担负着用三叉梁式助推器机架设计该型发动机的任务，该任务属国内首创，可借鉴资料几乎一片空白。在沉甸甸的压力下，谭永华迅速清醒并全身心投入战役。白天，他与各方协商，晚上就挑灯夜战绘制着一张张图纸方案。功夫不负有心人，他的设计成果现已推广运用于其它火箭，其中就包括将杨利伟送入太空的长征2F火箭。
儒雅的学风、刚毅的性情是谭永华真实的人生写照，在不断的克难攻坚中， 这位年轻的液体火箭发动机专家在中国航天这块土壤里迅速成长。随着他担起067基地（现为航天科技集团公司六院） 副主任的重担，无毒、无污染、大推力、高性能的高压补燃循环式的新型发动机副总指挥的重任就义不容辞地落在了他的肩上。在连续四次失利的关键时刻，他带领研制人员潜心研究，吃透技术，顽强拼搏，力挽狂澜，最终突破新型发动机研制瓶颈! 近年来，这种新型火箭发动机的研制工作不断取得突破性进展，使我国成为世界上第二个掌握这种新型液体火箭发动机研制技术的国家。该发动机的研制成功受到党和国家领导人的高度肯定，并被视为中国航天未来的“五大看点”之一。
30余载的航天生涯，从一名普通的设计员到研究室主任,从研究所所长到我国唯一的液体火箭发动机研究院院长，谭永华一路风尘走来，为我国航天事业的发展和国防技术现代化建设做出了重要贡献，也在他的人生道路上留下了一串笔直而又坚实的足迹。
航天栋梁，永不止步
年仅47岁的谭永华在机遇与挑战并存的环境下出色地完成了各项研制和任务，被业界称为“中国航天液体动力掌门人”。其研究成果曾先后荣获国家科技进步奖、国防科学技术一等奖、部级成果一等奖、“全国五一劳动奖章”、“全国新长征突击手”、“航天十佳科技青年”、第七届“中国青年科技创新奖杰出奖”，被评为国家级“跨世纪学术和技术带头人”、获得“有突出贡献专家”、“2008年陕西经济十大风云人物”等荣誉称号。近年来，他带领团队出色地完成了以神州七号载人航天飞行任务为代表的十余项宇航发射任务，发动机参加飞行试验继续保持着100%的成功记录；国家重点型号研制和预先研究课题都取得突破性进展，创造了一项项自主创新的科技成果。
二十多年来，谭永华先后参与并组织领导了我国多种重点型号液体火箭发动机的研制工作，为我国航天事业的发展和国防技术现代化建设做出了重要贡献。但是他的航天事业并未止步于此，他曾对记者说，“航天科技除了直接为国防现代化服务以外，还可以服务国民经济，服务百姓生活”。展望我国液体火箭发动机的明天，谭永华为中国的航天事业打下了坚实的基础，并且正带领着航天科研队伍阔步向前，为建设航天强国而奋斗。
参考资料:
[1] http://www.spacechina.com/n25/index.html
[2]http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=o5-YA2jnKWKVahexzeel2inMxzs0xvzy_OKD7g djCzColyLhQJgB54yhCszaiKprdUKEGsR0Rcith2ZzTzkifOzHuOSQg3dFfmGvKPglz8FLSaHjI-7qvA7vCgktfvdm
文章整理及翻译：连萧圩 贺银 刘柳
英文翻译下附
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Aerospace cause, power first
——China’s liquid rocket engine expert Tan Yonghua
Tan Yonghua (1964 - ), graduated from Northwestern Polytechnical University, is a China’s liquid rocket engine expert and researcher. Over the past two decades, he has participated in and organized a number of developing works of the key models in liquid rocket engine. He has made great contribution to the development of China's space industry and the modernization of national defense technology. He is honored as "the head of China's space liquid power " in his field.
Studying in NPU, with the aspiration for aerospace
Tan Yonghua was born in April 1964 in Hanjiang，Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and was admitted to Northwestern Polytechnical University in 1980. In 1987, after his graduation from NPU, Tan Yonghua obeyed the arrangement without hesitation to come to the 067 base which is located in Qinling Mountains, and engaged in liquid rocket engine design. From the beautiful south China to the ancient capital Xi'an, the bustling modern city to the remote mountains with hard conditions, the environment did not affect Tan Yonghua’s ambition. Poor life made him more intuitive to understand the hardships and the persistence of the development of China's space industry.
As early as in the laboratory work period, Tan Yonghua has paid close attention to the latest development in the world space field, hoping to find suitable entry point for China's space development. This belief was even more intense after 2001, when Tan Yonghua assumed the deputy director of 067 base. And the field of liquid power in China's space industry is about to open a new page because of this young man.
Getting tasks at a critical moment, making significant breakthroughs
In the early 1990s, the engine research work of LM-E rocket launcher was carried out fully with heavy task and limited time. As a young designer, Tan Yonghua was responsible for the design of the trigeminal beam booster frame used in this engine. The work had never been done before in China and little information could be found. Under the heavy pressure, Tan Yonghua quickly made up his mind and threw himself into the battle. During the day, he negotiated with others. At night, he stayed up to draw pictures for the programs. Finally, the hard work paid off. His design had been applied to many other rockets, including LM-2F which sent Yang Liwei into the space.
Refined style of study, fortitudinous temperament is the real-life portrayal for Tan Yonghua. In the process of overcoming various difficulties, the young liquid rocket engine expert grew up quickly in China’s space field. As he took the burden of the deputy director of the 067 base (now the Six Institute of the Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation), the task of the deputy commander of the new non-toxic, non-polluting, large thrust, high-performance high-pressure combustion cycle engine fell on his shoulders! In the critical moment of four consecutive defeats, he led the researchers to carry out some painstaking studies and understand the technology thoroughly. They struggled tenaciously and ultimately they made great breakthrough in the new engine development! In recent years, this new rocket engine development work has developed continually and China has become the world's second master country of this new liquid rocket engine technology. The successful development of the engine is highly recognized by the leaders of China, and it is considered "one of the five highlights" in the future of China’s aerospace industry.
During more than 30 years’ space career, Tan Yonghua grew up from an ordinary designer to the director of the research, from the institute director to the only institute dean of liquid rocket engine research. He has made significant contribution to the development of China’s aerospace industry and the technology modernization of national defense, leaving a string of straight and solid footprints in his life path.
The space pillar never stops
Tan Yonghua, who is only 47 years old, has fulfilled the remarkable development and research tasks with opportunities and challenges. He is honored as “The head of China’s space liquid power” in his field. His research results are awarded the titles- National Science and Technology Progress Award, the first prize of National Defense Science and Technology, the first prize of ministerial results, “National Labor Medal”, “National New Long March Pace-setter”, “Space Top Ten Science and Technology Youth”, the Seventh “Chinese Youth for Science and Technology Innovation and Outstanding Award”. What’s more, he has been named the national “Cross-century Academic and Technical Leader”, and has won the honorary titles of “Expert with Outstanding Contribution”, “2008 Top Ten Man of Shaanxi Economy”. In recent years, he led the team to accomplish over ten space mission represented by the Shenzhou VII manned space flight mission. Under his guidance, the flight test with engine still maintains a 100% successful record, and the national key model development and pre-research project has made dramatic breakthroughs, creating a project of independent innovation of scientific and technological achievements.
Over the past two decades, he has participated in and organized a number of developing works of the key models in liquid rocket engine. He has made great contribution to the development of China’s space industry and the modernization of national defense technology. Nevertheless, his space cause does not stop here. He once told the reporters, “Apart from serving for the modernization of national defense, space technology can serve for the national economy and the life of common people as well”. Looking forward to the future of liquid rocket engine in our country, Tan Yonghua has laid a solid foundation for China’s space industry, and is leading the space research team to stride forward and strive for the construction of space power.
来源 | 外国语学院
整合 | 君莫笑
编辑 | 纪衣
审核丨郭馨 李飞 刘玉虎
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