Freight Forwarder – 货运代理
- Shipper – 发货人
- Consignee – 收货人
- Cargo – 货物
- Container – 集装箱
- Vessel – 船舶
- Shipping Line – 航运公司
- Shipping Agent – 航运代理
- Shipowner – 船东
- Port of Loading – 装货港
- Port of Discharge – 卸货港
- Port of Call – 停靠港
- Terminal Handling Charges (THC) – 码头操作费
- Customs Broker – 报关行
- Import/Export Declaration – 进出口报关
2. 运输方式 (Modes of Transport)
- Air Freight – 空运
- Sea Freight – 海运
- Ocean Bill of Lading – 海洋提单
- Intermodal Transport – 联运
- Transshipment – 中转
- Charter Party – 租船合同
3. 运输条款 (Incoterms & Delivery Terms)
- Incoterms – 国际贸易术语
- FOB (Free On Board) – 装运港船上交货
- CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) – 成本加保险费加运费
- Ex Works (EXW) – 工厂交货
- Delivery Duty Paid (DDP) – 完税后交货
- Freight Collect – 运费到付
- Freight Prepaid – 运费预付
4. 单证及文件 (Documents and Paperwork)
- Bill of Lading (B/L) – 提单
- Proforma Invoice – 形式发票
- Packing List – 装箱单
- HBL (House Bill of Lading) – 内提单
- MBL (Master Bill of Lading) – 主提单
- Warehouse Receipt – 仓单
- Shipping Instruction – 装运指示
- Delivery Order (DO) – 提货单
- Manifest – 装货单
- Cargo Manifest – 货物清单
- Dangerous Goods Declaration – 危险货物声明
- Shipping Cost Quotation – 运费报价
5. 货物处理与包装 (Cargo Handling and Packaging)
- Cargo Handling – 货物装卸
- Repacking – 重新包装
- Container Stuffing – 集装箱装载
- Container Unstuffing – 集装箱拆卸
- Packing Material – 包装材料
- Reefer Container – 冷藏集装箱
- Overweight Cargo – 超重货物
- Oversized Cargo – 超大货物
6. 费用与附加费 (Charges and Additional Fees)
- Freight Charges – 运费
- Demurrage – 滞期费
- Detention – 拖延费
- Dead Freight – 空舱费
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) – 燃油附加费
- Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) – 汇率调整费
- Port Congestion Surcharge – 港口拥堵附加费
- Emergency Surcharge – 紧急附加费
- Documentation Fee – 文件费
7. 清关与检疫 (Customs and Inspections)
- Customs Clearance – 清关
- Import Duty – 进口关税
- Export Duty – 出口关税
- Customs Inspection – 海关检查
- Quarantine Inspection – 检疫检查
- Export License – 出口许可证
- Import License – 进口许可证
8. 运输时间与跟踪 (Transit Time and Tracking)
- Transit Time – 中转时间
- Delivery Time – 交货时间
- Time of Arrival (ETA) – 预计到达时间
- Time of Departure (ETD) – 预计离港时间
- Cargo Tracking – 货物跟踪
9. 货物保险 (Cargo Insurance)
- Cargo Insurance – 货物保险
10. 其它常见术语 (Other Common Terms)
- Freight Forwarding Agent – 货运代理商
- Cargo Weight – 货物重量
- Gross Weight – 毛重
- Net Weight – 净重
- Container Seal – 集装箱封条
- Freight Term – 运费条款
- Freight Rate – 运费率
- Shipping Cost – 运送费用
- Shipping Route – 航线
- Seal Number – 封条号码
- Freight Invoice – 运费发票
- Shipping Cost Calculator – 运费计算器
- Global Positioning System (GPS) – 全球定位系统
- Free Trade Agreement (FTA) – 自由贸易协定
- Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) – 电子数据交换